Nowadays, the reason
why the water pump is corroded is still an extremely serious problem faced by
our country and even the world, involving all departments of the national
economy, we must strengthen efforts to study and solve this problem.
At
present, most sewage pump products are made of metal materials. The mechanism of
metal corrosion is an electrochemical phenomenon. Experimental research shows
that the corrosion of metals in sand water slurry is much more serious than that
in clean water. The internal corrosion of the sewage pump is caused by the
slurry. The solid particles in the slurry will accelerate the corrosion rate of
the flow passage parts of the pump, and also aggravate the wear.
In clean
water, iron oxidizes, releasing electrons and forming anodes
Fe= Fe2+ +2e
¯
At the same time, oxygen in clean water produces oxidation-reduction
reaction and forms cathode
Oz +4e- +2H2o =40H¯
If the water contains
hydrogen ions, which is an acidic solution, it will produce the reduction
reaction of oxygen and form a cathode
2H+ +2e¯=H
The interaction between
the products of anode and cathode produces corrosion products, which are iron
hydroxide, ferric oxide or ferric oxide. In clean water, the products of the
reaction form a protective layer that prevents the diffusion of oxygen to the
cathode, thereby reducing the corrosion rate. However, in the solid water
mixture, this protective layer will be damaged by the solid particles in the
water, as well as the oxide and sulfide particles in the water, which is the
main reason why the corrosion of sewage pump is more serious than that of
centrifugal pump.
What effect does the blockage of the cooler of the vacuum unit have on the turbine?
No comments:
Post a Comment