Reciprocating vacuum pump is also
called piston vacuum pump, which is composed of crankshaft, piston, cylinder,
frame, intake and exhaust valve seat. The crankshaft is driven by the motor to
rotate, so that the piston moves up and down in the cylinder. The gas in and out
of the intake and exhaust valves will pump out a fixed volume of gas and make it
empty.
Reciprocating vacuum pump is the oldest vacuum pump, its advantage is
that the gas does not need to contact with other liquids, but it also has the
disadvantages of low efficiency, high noise, oil mist, and many vulnerable
parts.
In practical application, many fields have been replaced by liquid
ring vacuum pump. Compared with reciprocating vacuum pump, liquid ring vacuum
pump does not need vacuum pump oil for lubrication, and its structure is
relatively simple, and its maintenance cost is relatively low.
7/13/2021
Analysis of reciprocating vacuum pump
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