The submersible sewage
pump is a kind of pump product which is connected with the motor and works
underwater at the same time. Compared with the general horizontal pump or
vertical sewage pump, the submersible sewage pump has the following
advantages:
1. Compact structure and small floor area. Since the submersible
sewage pump works underwater, it can be directly installed in the sewage tank
without building a special pump house to install pumps and machines, which can
save a lot of land and infrastructure costs.
2. Easy installation and
maintenance. Small submersible sewage pumps can be installed freely, and large
submersible sewage pumps are generally equipped with automatic coupling devices
for automatic installation, which is quite convenient for installation and
maintenance.
3. Long continuous operation time. Because the pump and motor
are coaxial, the shaft is short, and the rotating parts are light, the load
(radial) borne by the bearing is relatively small, and the service life of the
submersible sewage pump is much longer than that of the general pump.
4.
There is no cavitation damage, irrigation and water diversion. In particular,
the latter point brings great convenience to operators.
5. Low vibration and
noise, low motor temperature rise, no pollution to the environment.
It is
precisely because of the above advantages that submersible sewage pumps have
been paid more and more attention by people, and the scope of use has become
wider and wider. From the original simple use of conveying clean water to the
present, they can convey all kinds of domestic sewage, industrial wastewater,
construction site drainage, liquid feed and so on.
It plays a very important
role in municipal engineering, industry, hospital, construction, hotel, water
conservancy construction and other industries.
However, everything is divided
into two, and the most critical issue for the submersible sewage pump is the
availability, because the submersible sewage pump is used underwater; The medium
to be conveyed is some mixed liquids containing solid materials; The pump is
close to the motor; The pump is arranged vertically, and the weight of rotating
parts and the water pressure borne by the impeller are in the same direction.
These problems make the requirements of submersible sewage pump in sealing,
motor bearing capacity, bearing arrangement and selection higher than those of
ordinary sewage pumps.
In order to improve the service life of the
submersible sewage pump, most manufacturers at home and abroad are now trying to
find ways to protect the pump, that is, when the pump has leakage, overload,
overtemperature and other faults, it can automatically alarm and automatically
stop for repair. However, we believe that it is necessary to set up a protection
system in the submersible sewage pump, which can effectively protect the safe
operation of the electric pump.
However, this is not the key to the problem.
The protection system is only a remedy after the pump fails, which is a more
passive method. The key to the problem should be to start from the root and
completely solve the problems of sealing and overload of the pump, which is a
more active way. Therefore, we apply the hydrodynamic sealing technology of the
auxiliary impeller and the non overload design technology of the pump to the
submersible sewage pump, which greatly improves the sealing reliability and
bearing capacity of the pump and extends the service life of the pump.
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